IFRS and reporting frameworks
The standards behind financial statements in Europe, Canada, the UK and the Gulf.
12 articles
IFRS What is IFRS? Who uses it and how it is organised
What IFRS is, who sets it, who must use it in the EU, UK, Canada and the Gulf, full IFRS vs IFRS for SMEs, the Conceptual Framework and a map of the standards.
IFRS IFRS 15 revenue recognition: the five-step model
IFRS 15 step by step: contracts, performance obligations, variable consideration, allocation, timing and principal vs agent, with EUR and CAD examples.
IFRS IFRS 16 leases: lessee accounting with examples
IFRS 16 for lessees: the lease test, right-of-use asset and lease liability, a five-year EUR schedule, exemptions, remeasurement and differences from ASC 842.
IFRS IFRS 9 expected credit losses: a practical guide
IFRS 9 expected credit losses explained: classification, the three approaches, and a full provision matrix for trade receivables built from roll rates, in EUR.
IFRS IAS 21 foreign currency accounting explained
IAS 21 explained: functional vs presentation currency, transaction rates, monetary vs non-monetary items, realised and unrealised FX, translating a subsidiary.
IFRS IFRS 18 presentation and disclosure explained
IFRS 18 replaces IAS 1 from 2027: operating, investing and financing categories, new subtotals, MPMs, aggregation and what changes in your chart of accounts.
International IFRS for SMEs: scope, simplifications and 2027 changes
The IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard explained: who may use it, how it simplifies full IFRS, what the third edition changes from 2027, and where it applies.
International IFRS vs US GAAP: the differences that matter
IFRS vs US GAAP in practice: LIFO, write-down reversals, development costs, leases, revaluation, impairment and presentation, with worked CAD examples.
International IFRS vs ASPE: choosing a framework in Canada
IFRS vs ASPE in Canada: who must use Part I, who may use Part II, the differences in tax, leases, impairment and consolidation, and how to choose, in CAD.
International FRS 102 vs IFRS: UK GAAP after the 2026 changes
FRS 102 vs IFRS for UK companies: who uses FRS 102, FRS 105 or IFRS, the 2026 lease and revenue changes, the gaps that remain, with worked examples in GBP.
Standards IFRS and your ERP
What IFRS compliance means for accounting software, which standards drive system design, and how to separate a real capability from a marketing claim.
Fixed assets Maintenance and the balance sheet
How a CMMS feeds the fixed-asset register: capitalise versus expense under IAS 16, componentisation, spare parts, and reconciling the two lists.
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